电气工程及自动化专业英语词汇学习
   
    ACB: air circuit breaker 空气断路器
   
    LDR: light dependent resistors 光敏电阻
   
    OCB： overload circuit breaker 过载断路器
   
    OTC： overcurrent trip coil 过电流脱扣线圈
   
    S.B： switchboard 配电盘
   
   
    Circuit Diagram 电路图
   
    Logic Diagram 逻辑图
   
    Terminal Connection Diagram 端子接线图
   
    Interconnection Diagram 互连接线图
   
   
    加氢裂化 Hydrocracking['haidrə,krækiŋ]
   
   
    催化重整 Catalytic[kætə'litik] Reforming[ri'fכ:miŋ]
   
   
    焦化(装置) Delayed [di'leid] Coking ['kəukiŋ] (plant[pla:nt])
   
   
    Auto change over operations at the 10kV or 6kV level, shall not be less than 1.0 second. Auto change over operations at the 380V level, shall not be less than 1.5 seconds. All auto change over timings, shall be confirmed during the design phases.
   
    10kV或6kV的备自投切换时间不应少于1.0秒；380V的备自投切换时间不应少于 1.5秒。所有备自投切换的时间的整定，均应在设计阶段进行确认。
   
   
   
   
    In particular, it shall be demonstrated by the design contractor, that the chosen kW/voltage selection shall not cause a significant power system disturbance during direct on line starting. A bus bar voltage dip during motor starting, shall not exceed 10%.
   
    设计承包商应特别证明，选定的电动机的功率/电压值在电动机直接起动时不会对电力系统造成明显的扰动。电动机起动时的母线电压降不得超过10%。
   
   
   
   
   
   
    Supply feeders at 35kV from the primary substation to area substations, will be via cable services which will be run underground, in well defined and constructed cable routes.
   
    从主变电所引至区域变电所的35KV供电电缆，将通过一定的敷设方式，以规划好的路径敷设在地下。
   
    1. 中性线neutral conductor
    自中性点引出并能输送电能的电气回路导体
    2. 相线phase conductor
    正常工作时带电压，能输送电能但非中性线的回路导体
    3. 保护线（PE线）protective conductor
    为了安全的目的，将电气设备的外露导电部分与电气装置的接地母排相连的回路导体，它通常紧靠相线敷设，使接地故障回路具有较小的阻抗。
    4. 保护中性线（PEN线）protective and neutral conductor
    兼有保护线和中性线两种功能的回路导体
    5. 联络线bonding conductor
    即等电位联络线，它不是回路导体。在电路上它与PE线并联，但它距相线较远，故障回路阻抗较大，对故障电流分流很少，故它只用来传递电位使所联结的导电部分间电位相等或接近，但不用来传送故障电流。
   
    PMS：Power Management System 电能管理系统
   
    PLC：Programble Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制（系统）
   
    PCS: Process Control System 过程控制系统
   
    SIS: Safe Instrument System 安全仪表系统
   
    LCS: Local Control Stations 操作柱
   
   
   
   
    1)与工艺变量有关的一次仪表、检测、控制、联锁保护由仪表专业负责。与电气有关的非工艺参数引起的信号联锁由电气专业负责。
   
   
   
    And process variables related to an instrument, detection, control and interlock protection professional responsible for the instrument.And electrical parameters of the non-technology-induced signal interlock is responsible for the electrical professional.
   
   
   
    2)与工艺有关的变量包括：温度、压力、流量、液位、机械的转速、轴位移、轴温度、质量、在线分析、环境检测等。
   
   
   
    And technology-related variables include: temperature, pressure, flow, level, machine speed, shaft displacement, shaft temperature, quality, on-line analysis, environmental testing etc.
   
   
   
    3)与电气有关的变量包括：电压、电流、功率、功率因数、电动机转速、电动机运转状态、电源状态等。
   
   
   
    And electrical-related variables include: voltage, current, power, power factor, motor speed, Motor running state, power status etc.
   
   
    power transmission 电力传输
   
    impedance 阻（电）抗；（全）电阻
   
    Pulse-Width Modulation 脉宽调制
   
    stray inductance 杂散电感
   
    square-wave inverter 方（矩形）波逆变器
   
    1.Apart from carrying the rated current continuously,fuses are generally designed to take a certain amount of overload for a predetermined period of time before they operate.
   
    熔断器除了连续传输额定电流之外，通常还将它们设计成在动作之前的预定时间周期内具有一定量的过载能力。
   
    2.The time-operating current characteristic of these devices is designed to pass the initial motor starting surge but to trip as soon as the motor stalls.
   
    这些装置按时间控制电流的特性是这样设计的，使它们越过电机的起动浪涌电流，但电机一停转它们就跳闸。
   
   
   
   
   
    What's worth doing is worth doing well. 只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好